oxygen xml editor create reusable component

#Oxygen xml editor create reusable component software

Chapter 5 examines the laws and regulations that drive DFE in the United States. The author describes applications of DFE in the German automobile industry, consumer appliances, and packaging design. In Chapter 4, Billatos focuses on design methodologies for the environment, providing an overview of the product life cycle, DFE drivers, and DFE guidelines.

#Oxygen xml editor create reusable component software

This chapter presents MLCA software as a tool for analyzing and comparing environmental impacts, energy consumption, and costs of various products. Chapter 3, by Caudill et al., introduces an extension of LCA-multi– life cycle assessment (MLCA)-that focuses on quantifying the materials, energy, and environmental burdens associated with end-of-life options and on the value of returning parts and materials back into use. polystyrene bead) and pavement (asphalt vs. Two case studies in the chapter show the results of using alternative materials in, respectively, drinking cups (paper vs.

In Chapter 2, Conway-Schempf and Hendrickson present an overview of life cycle assessment (LCA), deﬁning its terminology and providing a historical perspective on LCA stages and methods. The chapter also discusses consumption and waste of energy and material resources, as well as the environmental requirements of product development. The product realization process (PRP) is described from the traditional perspective and from the perspective of the life cycle. GENERAL CONCEPTS Chapter 1 introduces DFE and the process of life cycle engineering (LCE). This handbook is divided into the following parts: General Concepts, Product Planning, Design and Manufacturing, Industrial Practice, and Management Aspects. Products are important in fulﬁlling human needs, but the side effects of production-pollution and the depletion of natural resources-must also be of concern to designers and manufacturers. The need to develop products that minimize environmental damage has become increasingly evident. The traditional ﬁeld of environmental engineering, on the other hand, deals with waste and pollution after the fact (i.e., after they have been generated) and with methods of mitigating environmental damage. The decisions made at the design stage affect all phases of a product’s life-manufacturing, transportation, operation, maintenance, and disposal. DFE addresses the problem of waste and pollution at the design stage, where the potential for effecting results is the greatest. To all the people-past, present, and future- who see it as their duty to help preserve our natural environment for all the life on this planet.ĭesign for the environment (DFE), also called ‘‘green design’’ or ‘‘environmentally friendly design,’’ is one of the greatest challenges facing engineers today and one that offers great potential beneﬁts to society.

Current printing (last digit): 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microﬁlming, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publisher. For more information, write to Special Sales/Professional Marketing at the headquarters address above. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 tel: 21 fax: 21 Eastern Hemisphere Distribution Marcel Dekker AG Hutgasse 4, Postfach 812, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland tel: 41-6 fax: 41-6 World Wide Web The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in bulk quantities. ISBN: 0-8247-0572-6 This book is printed on acid-free paper.